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a sacrifice of dignity

  • 1 это надо сделать, не поступившись (своим) достоинством

    General subject: it must be done without a sacrifice in dignity

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > это надо сделать, не поступившись (своим) достоинством

  • 2 это надо сделать, не поступившись достоинством

    General subject: (своим) it must be done without a sacrifice in dignity

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > это надо сделать, не поступившись достоинством

  • 3 dēminūtiō (dīm-)

        dēminūtiō (dīm-) ōnis, f    [deminuo], a diminution, decrease, lessening, abatement: luminis: civium: vectigalium: de bonis privatorum: provinciae, of the term of office.—In law: datio deminutio, the right of alienation, right to convey (all or part of an estate), L. — Fig.: libertatis vestrae, an encroachment upon: sui, a sacrifice of dignity, Ta.—Esp., in the phrase, capitis deminutio, the loss of civil rights, forfeiture of freedom, civil death, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > dēminūtiō (dīm-)

  • 4 राजन् _rājan

    राजन् m. [राज्-कनिन् रञ्जयति रञ्ज्-कनिन् नि ˚ वा Uṇ.1.145] A king, ruler, prince, chief (changed to राजः at the end of Tat. comp.); वङ्गराजः, महाराजः &c.; तथैव सो$भूदन्वर्थो राजा प्रकृतिरञ्जनात् R.4.12; पित्रा न रञ्जितास्तस्य प्रजास्तेनानु- रञ्जिताः । अनुरागात्ततस्तस्य नाम राजेत्यभाषत ॥ V. P.
    -2 A man of the military casts; a Kṣatriya; Śi 14.14.
    -3 N. of Yudhiṣṭhira.
    -4 N. of Indra.
    -5 The moon; राजप्रियाः कैरविण्यो रमन्ते मधुपैःसह Bv.1.126.
    -6 Lord, master.
    -7 N. of Pṛithu.
    -8 A Yakṣa; तं राजराजानु- चरो$स्य साक्षात् Ki.3.3.
    -9 The Soma plant; ऐन्द्रश्च विधिवद्दत्तो राजा चाभिषुतो$नघः Rām.1.14.6; Bṛi. Up.1.3. 24.
    -Comp. -अग्निः wrath of a king.
    -अङ्गनम् a royal court, the court-yard of a palace.
    -अदनः 1 the Piyāla tree.
    -2 The seed of the tree Chirongia Sapida; राजादनं कन्दरालम् Śiva B.3.15.
    -अधिकारिन्, -अधिकृतः 1 a government officer or official.
    -2 a judge.
    -अधिराजः, -इन्द्रः a king of kings, a supreme king, paramount sovereign, an emperor.
    -अधिष्ठानम् the capital of a king, metropolis.
    -अध्वन् m. a principal or royal road, main street, highway.
    -अनकः 1 an inferior king, a petty prince.
    -2 a title of respect for- merly given to distinguished scholars and poets.
    -अन्नम् 1 rice grown in Āndhra.
    -2 food obtain- ed from a king; राजान्नं तेज आदत्ते Ms.4.218.
    -अपसदः an unworthy or degraded king.
    -अभिषेकः coronation of a king.
    -अम्लः a kind of vegetable plant; Rumex Vesicarius (Mar. चुका).
    -अर्कः Calotropis Gigantea (मन्दार; Mar. रुई).
    -अर्हम् 1 aloewood, a spe- cies of sandal.
    -2 a kind of rice (राजान्न).
    -अर्हणम् a royal gift of honour.
    -अहिः a large snake (having two mouths).
    -आज्ञा a king's edict, an ordinance, a royal decree.
    -आभरणम् a king's ornament.
    -आम्रः a superior kind of mango.
    -आवर्तः a diamond of an in- ferior quality.
    -2 a diamond from Virāṭa country.
    -आवलिः, -ली a royal dynasty or genealogy.
    -आसनम् a throne.
    -आसन्दी Ved. a stand on which the Soma is placed.
    -इन्दुः an excellent king; दिलीप इति राजेन्दुरिन्दुः क्षीरनिधाविव R.1.12.
    -इष्टः a kind of onion. (
    -ष्टम्) = राजान्न q. v.
    -उपकरणम् (pl.) the paraphernalia of a king, the insignia of royalty.
    -उपसेवा royal service; Ms.3.64.
    -ऋषिः (
    राजऋषिः or
    राजर्षिः) a royal sage, a saint-like prince, a man of the Kṣatriya caste who, by his pious life and austere devotion, comes to be regarded as a sage or riṣi; e. g. पुरूरवस्, जनक, विश्वामित्र.
    -कन्या, -कन्यका a princess.
    -करः a tax or tribute paid to the king.
    -करणम् a law-court.
    -कर्णः an ele- phant's tusk.
    -कर्तृ m. a person who assists at a corona- tion; समेत्य राजकर्तारः सभामीयुर्द्विजातयः Rām.2.67.2.
    -कर्मन् n.
    1 the duty of a king.
    -2 royal service; cf. Ms.7.125.
    -कला a crescent of the moon (the 16th part of the moon's disc).
    -कलिः a bad king; cf. अशरण्यः प्रजानां यः स राजा कलिरुच्यते Mb.12.12.29.
    -कार्यम्, -कृत्यम् 1 state-affairs.
    -2 royal command.
    -कुमारः a prince.
    -कुलम् 1 a royal family, a king's family; अग्निरापः स्त्रियो मूर्खः सर्पो राजकुलानि च H.; नदीनां शस्त्रपाणीनां नखिनां शृङ्गिणां तथा । विश्वासो नैव कर्तव्यः स्त्रीषु राजकुलेषु च ॥ ibid.
    -2 the court of a king; आ दास्याः पुत्रि राजकुलं <?>ल्येतत् Nāg.3.12/13.
    -3 a court of justice; (राजकुले कथ् or निविद् caus. means 'to sue one in a court of law, lodge a complaint against).
    -4 a royal palace.
    -5 a king, master (as a respectful mode of speaking).
    -6 a royal servant; बध्नन्ति घ्नन्ति लुम्पन्ति दृप्तं राजकुलानि वै Bhāg. 1.41.36.
    -कोशनिघण्टुः also
    -व्यवहारकोशः N. of a dictionary in Shivaji's time compiled by his minister Raghunātha Paṇḍita.
    -क्षवकः a kind of mustard.
    -गामिन् 1 a. escheating to the sovereign (as the property of a person having no heir).
    -2 brought before the king (as slander); Ms.11.55.
    -गिरिः N. of a mountain in Magadha.
    -गुरुः a royal counsellor.
    -गुह्यम् a royal mystery; राजविद्या राजगुह्यं पवित्रमिदमुत्तमम् Bg.9.2.
    -गृहम् 1 a royal dwelling, royal palace.
    -2 N. of a chief city in Magadha (about 75 or 8 miles from Pāṭali- putra).
    -ग्रीवः a kind of fish.
    -घ a. sharp, hot. (
    -घः) a king-killer, regicide.
    -चिह्नम् 1 insignia of royalty, regalia.
    -2 the stamp on a coin.
    -चिह्नकम् the organ of generation (उपस्थ).
    -जक्ष्मन् = राजयक्ष्मन् q. v.
    -तरङ्गिणी N. of a celebrated historical poem treating of the kings of Kāśmīra by Kalhaṇa.
    -तरुः the कर्णि- कार tree,
    -तालः, ताली the betel-nut tree; राजतालीवनध्वनिः R.
    -दण्डः 1 a king's sceptre.
    -2 royal authority.
    -3 punishment inflicted by a king.
    -4 fine payable to a king.
    -दन्तः (for दन्तानां राजा) the front tooth; राजौ द्विजानामिह राजदन्ताः N.7.46; 'राजन्ते सुतनोर्मनोरमतमास्ते राज- दन्ताः पुरः' (शृङ्गारधनदशतकम् 67).
    -दूतः a king's ambas- sador, an envoy.
    -दृशद् f. the larger or lower mill- stone.
    -देयम्, -भागम् the royal claim, tax; न वृत्त्या परितुष्यन्ति राजदेयं हरन्ति च Mb.12.56.59.
    -दौवारिकः 1 = राजद्वारिकः q. v.
    -2 a royal messenger; Hch.4.
    -द्रोहः high treason, sedition, rebellion.
    -द्रोहिन् m. a traitor.
    -द्वार् f.,
    -द्वारम् the gate of royal palace; राजद्वारे श्मशाने च यस्तिष्ठति स बान्धवः Subhāṣ.
    -द्वारिकः a royal porter.
    -धर्मः 1 a king's duty.
    -2 a law or rule relating to kings (oft. in pl.).
    -धानम्, -धानकम्, -धानिका, -धानी the king's residence, the capital, metropolis, the seat of government; तौ दम्पती स्वां प्रति राजधानीं (प्रस्थापयामास) R.2.7.
    -धान्यम् Panicum Frumentaceum (Mar. सांवा).
    -धामन् n. a royal palace.
    -धुर् f.,
    -धुरा the burden or responsibility of government.
    -नयः, -नीतिः f. admini- stration of a state, administration of government, poli- tics, statesmanship.
    -नामन् m. Trichosanthes Dioeca (Mar. पडवळ).
    -नारायणः (in music) a kind of measure.
    -निघण्टुः N. of a dictionary of Materia Me- dica.
    -नीलम् an emerald.
    -पट्टः 1 a diamond of inferior quality.
    -2 a royal fillet.
    -पट्टिका f. the Chātaka bird.
    -पदम् royalty, sovereignty.
    -पथः, -पद्धतिः f. =
    राजमार्ग q. v.
    -पिण्डः the maintenance given by a king; अवश्यं राजपिण्डस्तैर्निवेश्य इति मे मतिः Mb.3.36.16.
    -पिण्डा a species of date.
    -पुंस् m. a royal servant.
    -पुत्रः 1 a prince.
    -2 a Kṣatriya, a man of the military tribe.
    -3 the planet Mercury.
    -4 N. of a mixed caste.
    -5 a Rajpoot.
    -5 A kind of mango.
    -पुत्रिका 1 a kind of bird.
    -2 Princess.
    -पुत्री 1 a princess.
    -2 a female of the Rajpoota tribe.
    -3 N. of several plants:-- जाती, मालती, कटुतुम्बी &c.
    -4 a kind of perfume (रेणुका).
    -5 a musk rat.
    -6 a kind of metal; also राजपत्नी.
    -पुरम् a royal city.
    -पुरुषः 1 a king's servant.
    -2 a minister.
    -पुष्पः the नागकेसर tree.
    -पूगः a kind of Areca-nut palm; Bhāg.4.6.17.
    -पौरुषिकः a royal servant; Mb.13.126.24.
    -प्रकृतिः a king's minister.
    -प्रसादः royal favour.
    -प्रेष्यः a king's servant. (
    -ष्यम्) royal service (more correctly राजप्रैष्य).
    -फणिञ्झकः an orange tree.
    -वदरम् salt.
    -बीजिन्, -वंश्य a. a scion of royalty, of royal descent.
    -भट्टिका a species of water-fowl.
    -भृतः a king's soldier.
    -भृत्यः 1 a royal servant or minister.
    -2 any public or govern- ment officer.
    -भोगः a king's meal, royal repast.
    -भोग्यम् nutmeg.
    -भौतः a king's fool or jester.
    -मणिः a royal gem.
    -मन्त्रधरः, -मन्त्रिन् m. a king's counsellor.
    -महिषी the chief queen.
    -मार्गः 1 a highway, high road, a royal or main road, principal street.
    -2 the way, me- thod or procedure of kings.
    -मार्तण्डः, -मृगाङ्कः (in music) a kind of measure.
    -माषः a kind of bean.
    -मुद्रा the royal seal.
    -यक्ष्मः, -यक्ष्मन् m. 'consumption of the moon', pulmonary consumption, consumption in general; राजयक्ष्मपरिहानिराययौ कामयानसमवस्थया तुलाम् R.19.5; राजयक्ष्मेव रोगाणां समूहः स महीभृताम् Śi.2.96; (for explana- tion of the word see Malli. thereon, as well as on Śi. 13.29).
    -यानम् a royal vehicle, a palanouin.
    -युध्वन् m.
    1 a king's soldier.
    -2 one who fights with a king; P.III.2.95.
    -योगः 1 a configuration of planets, asterisms &c. at the birth of a man which indicates that he is destined to be a king.
    -2 an easy mode of religious meditation (fit for kings to practise), as dis- tinguished form the more rigorous one called हठयोग q. v.
    -रङ्गम् silver.
    -राक्षसः a bad king.
    -राज् m.
    1 a supreme king.
    -2 the moon.
    -राजः 1 a supreme king, sovereign lord, an emperor.
    -2 N. of Kubera; अन्तर्बाष्प- श्चिरमनुचरो राजराजस्य दध्यौ Me.3.
    -3 the moon.
    -राज्यम् the state or dignity of Kubera; स्वर्लोके राजराज्येन सो$भि- षिच्येत भार्गव Mb.13.85.53.
    -रीतिः f. bell-metal.
    -लक्षणम् 1 any mark on a man's body indicating future royalty. royal insignia, regalia.
    -लक्ष्मन् n. royal insignia. (-m.) N. of Yudhiṣṭhira.
    -लक्ष्मीः, -श्रीः f. the fortune or pros- perity of a king (personified as a goddess), the glory or majesty of a king; स न्यस्तचिह्नामपि राजलक्ष्मीम् R.2.7.
    -लिङ्गम् a kingly mark.
    -लेखः a royal edict.
    -लोकः a. collection of princes or kings.
    -वंशः a dynasty of kings.
    -वंशावली genealogy of kings, royal pedigree.
    -वर्चसम् kingly rank or dignity.
    -वर्तः cloth of various colours.
    -वल्लभः 1 a king's favourite.
    -2 a kind of mango.
    -3 a kind of Jujube.
    -वसतिः 1 dwelling in a king's court.
    -2 a royal palace.
    -वाहः a horse.
    -वाह्यः a royal elephant.
    -विः the bluy jay.
    -विजयः (in music) a kind of Rāga.
    -विद्या 'royal policy', king- craft, state-policy, statesmanship; Bg.9.2; (cf. राजनय); so
    -राजशास्त्रम्; वीराश्च नियतोत्साहा राजशास्त्रमनुष्ठिताः Rām.1. 7.12.
    -विहारः a royal convent.
    -वृक्षः the tree Cassia Fistula; गुच्छैः कृतच्छविरराजत राजवृक्षः Rām. Ch.5.9.
    -वृत्तम् the conduct or occupation of a king; (कच्चित्) प्रजाः पालयसे राजन् राजवृत्तेन धार्मिक Rām.1.52.7.
    -वृत्तिः the works of a king; प्रत्यक्षाप्रत्यक्षानुमेया हि राजवृत्तिः Kau. A.1.9.
    -शफरः a Hilsā fish; L. D. B.
    -शासनम् a royal edict; दिवा चरेयुः कार्यार्थं चिह्निता राजशासनैः Ms.1.55.
    -शृङ्गम् a royal umbrella with a golden handle.
    -शेखरः N. of a poet.
    -संसद् f.,
    -सभा f. a court of justice.
    -सदनम् a palace.
    -सर्पः a kind of snake-devouring snake.
    -सर्षपः black mustard (the seed used as a weight; त्रसरेणवो$ष्टौ विज्ञेया लिक्षैका परिमाणतः । ता राजसर्षपस्तिस्रस्ते त्रयो गौरसर्षपः ॥ Ms.8.133).
    -सायुज्यम् sovereignty.
    -सारसः a peacock.
    -सूयः, -यम् 1 a great sacrifice performed by a universal monarch (in which the tributary princes also took part) at the time of his coronation as a mark of his undisputed sovereignty; राजा वै राजसूयेनेष्ट्वा भवति Śat Br.; cf. सम्राट् also; राजा तत्र सूयते तस्माद् राजसूयः । राज्ञो वा यज्ञो राजसूयः ŚB. on MS.4.4.1.
    -2 a lotus.
    -3 a mountain.
    - सौधः a king's palace.
    -स्कन्धः a horse.
    -स्थानाधिकारः Viceroyalty.
    -स्थानीयः a viceroy, governor.
    -स्वम् 1 royal property; राजस्वं श्रोत्रियस्वं च न भोगेन प्रणश्यति Ms.8.149.
    -2 tribute, revenue.
    -स्वर्णः a kind of thorn-apple.
    -स्वामिन् m. N. of Viṣṇu.
    -हंसः a flamingo (a sort of white goose with red legs and bill); संपत्स्यन्ते नभसि भवतो राजहंसाः सहायाः Me.11; कूजितं राजहंसानां नेदं नूपुरशिञ्जितम् V.
    -हत्या regicide.
    -हस्तिन् m. a royal elephant, i. e. a lordly and handsome elephant.
    -हासकः a kind of fish; L. D. B.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > राजन् _rājan

  • 5 अधिकारः _adhikārḥ

    अधिकारः 1 Superintendence, watching over; स्त्रीषु कष्टो$धिकारः V.3.1; यः पौरवेण राज्ञा धर्माधिकारे नियुक्तः Ś.1 superintendence of religious matters.
    -2 Duty, office, charge; power, post of authority; authority; मन्त्राधि- कारः Kau. A.1 निर्णयाधिकारे ब्रवीमि M.1. I say this in the capacity of a judge; अविश्रमो$यं लोकतन्त्राधिकारः Ś.5; द्वीपिनस्ताम्बूलाधिकारो दत्तः Pt.1, तुल्योद्योगस्तव दिनकृतश्चाधिकारो मतो नः V.2.1.; अर्थ˚ administration of pecuniary matters स्वाधिकारात् प्रमत्तः Me.1; अधिकारे मम पुत्रको नियुक्तः M.5; यः सर्वाधिकारे नियुक्तः प्रधानमन्त्री स करोतु, अनुजीविना पर˚ चर्चा न कर्तव्या H.2; शिल्पाधिकारे योग्येयं दारिका M.1 fit to be initiated in to the fine arts.
    -3 Sovereignty, govern- ment or administration, jurisdiction, rule; स्वाधिकार- भूमौ वर्तिष्यते Ś.7 seat of government or jurisdiction, ˚खेदं निरूप्य Ś.5.
    -4 Position, dignity, rank; हृताधिकारां मलिनाम् Y.1.7 deprived of the position or rights or privileges of a wife.
    -5 (a) Right, authority, privilege, claim, title (as to wealth, property &c.); right of ownership or possession; अधिकारः फले स्वाम्यमथिकारी च तत्प्रभुः S. D.296; वत्से$धिकारः स्थितः Mv.4.38 it now belongs to the child. (b) Qualification or authority to perform certain specified duties, civil, sacrificial, religi- ous &c.; as the अधिकार of a king to rule and protect, of a Brāhmaṇa to sacrifice, of a Vaiśya to till or trade &c.; शूद्रो$धिकारहीनो$पि Y.3.262; with loc.; निषेकादिस्मशा- नान्तो मन्त्रैर्यस्योदितो विधिः । तस्य शास्त्रे$धिकारो$स्मिन् ज्ञेयो नान्यस्य कस्यचित् Ms.2.16; श्राद्धाधिकारसम्पदस्तु इति भवन्तो ब्रुवन्तु (repeated in Śrāddha ceremonies).
    -6 Prerogative of a king.
    -7 Effort, exertion; कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन Bg.2.47 your business is with action alone &c.
    -8 Relation, reference; स राघवस्तत्र तदा प्रलापाञ् शुश्राव लोकस्य समागतस्य । आत्माधिकारा विविधाश्च वाचः Rām.2.17.43. कथा विचित्राः पृतनाधिकाराः Mb.
    -9 Place = अधिकरण; महत्खलु पुरुषाधिकारं ज्योतिः M.1.
    -1 A topic, paragraph or sec- tion; प्रायश्चित्त˚ Mit.; See अधिकरण.
    -11 Counting, enume- ration, occasion for counting; संसत्सु जाते पुरुषाधिकारे Ki. 3.51 (गणनाप्रस्तावे).
    -12 (In gram.) A head or governing rule, which exerts a directing or governing influence over other rules; e. g. सर्वस्य द्वे P.VIII.1.1; समर्थानां प्रथमाद्वा; प्राग्दीव्यतो$ण् IV.1.82-3; तत्पुरुषः II. 1.22; अधिकारो$यं Sk. (This अधिकार is of three kinds; सिंहावलोकितं चैव मण्डूकप्लुतमेव च । गङ्गाप्रवाहवच्चापि अधिकारस्त्रिधा मतः ॥.) अधिकार also means a word or sūtra extending over in the following सूत्रs up to a particular limit.
    -Comp. -विधिः determination or statement of qualifi- cations to do particular acts; as राजा राजसूयेन यजेत.
    -स्थ -आढ्य a. possessed of authority, invested with office.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अधिकारः _adhikārḥ

  • 6 honōs, or honor

       honōs, or honor ōris, m    —Of persons, honor, repute, esteem, reputation, praise, distinction: honos alit artīs: honore auctus, Cs.: suum cuique honorem reddere: summo in honore: Iovem quanto honore fuisse, etc.: Gentis, glory, V.: pugnae, military glory, V.: Quem multo conpellat honore, deference, V.: magno sunt apud eos honore, Cs.: inservit honori, i. e. ambition, H.: honori summo Miloni fuit qui, etc.: quod apud Numidas honori ducitur, S.: Baccho dicemus honorem, praise, V.: mortalis vitae, fame achieved in, V.: Plena honorum munera, H.—Of things, honor, esteem, value: physicae tributus idem est honos: Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, are approved, H.—Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment: indignus illo honore (i. e. consulatu), S.: equites in tribunicium restituit honorem, Cs.: hic honos delatus ad me, L.: ad inperia et honores niti, S.: tempus honoris, the term of office, Iu.: hominibus novis honores mandare: honores dare indignis, H.: honoribus amplissimis perfungi: rapti Ganymedis, i. e. office, V.—In the phrases, honoris causā, out of respect, to show honor: quem honoris causā nomino: honoris causā civitas data, L.: vestri honoris causā, for your sake, T.: praefari honorem, to say by your leave, begin with an apology: honos praefandus est.—Person., a deity, worshipped with uncovered head, C., H., L.—A mark of honor, honorary gift, reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee: ut medico honos haberetur, fee: geminum pugnae proponit honorem, prize, V.: nec Telamon sine honore recessit, O.: divōm templis indicit honorem, sacrifice, V.: nullos aris adoleret honores, O.: sepulturae: mortis honore carentes, funeral rites, V.—An ornament, decoration, grace, charm, beauty: silvis Aquilo decussit honorem, V.: regius, array, V.: laetos oculis adflarat honores, V.: copia Ruris honorum opulenta, H.—A magistrate, office-holder: summus, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > honōs, or honor

  • 7 Honor

    hŏnor or hŏnos (the latter form almost exclusively in Cic., who has honor only Phil. 9, 6 fin., and Fragm. pro Tull. 21; also in Caes., Liv., Sall., Prop., Verg., Nep., and Curt.; but honor in Sen., Vell., Ov.; and Hor. and Tac. use both forms. Honos was antiquated in Quintilian's day, v. Quint. 1, 4, 13; Neue, Formenl. 1, 168 sq.), ōris (archaic gen. honorus, like venerus, Lex Puteol. ap. Haubold, n. 7), m. [perh. Sanscr. hu-, call], honor, repute, esteem in which a person or thing is held.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem, qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur. Qui autem occasione aliqua etiam invitis suis civibus nactus est imperium, hunc nomen honoris adeptum, non honorem puto,

    Cic. Brut. 81, 281; cf.:

    is autem, qui vere appellari potest honos, non invitamentum ad tempus, sed perpetuae virtutis est praemium,

    id. Fam. 10, 10, 1 sq.:

    honos alit artes omnesque incenduntur ad studia gloria,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4;

    so with gloria,

    id. Part. 24, 87: si honos is fuit, majorem tibi habere non [p. 862] potui, id. Fam. 5, 20, 2:

    quanto et honor hic illo est amplior, etc.,

    id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:

    gratia, dignitate, honore auctus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8:

    amplissimis honoribus et praemiis decorari... honos maximus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232:

    ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine affeceris,

    id. Deiot. 5, 14:

    aliquem praecipuo honore habere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4:

    suum cuique honorem et gradum reddere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:

    apud eum sunt in honore et in pretio,

    id. ib. 28, 77; Caes. B. C. 3, 61, 1; so with in:

    in honore magno esse,

    Cic. Brut. 8, 30:

    summo in honore,

    id. de Or. 1, 55, 235; id. Off. 2, 19, 65:

    tanto in honore,

    id. Tusc. 2, 2, 4; Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2; 3, 47, 7; Liv. 42, 6, 12; but without in:

    Jovem autem quanto honore in suo templo fuisse arbitramini,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:

    (Druides) magno sunt apud eos honore,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 5, 54, 5; Liv. 1, 40, 1; Tac. A. 14, 6; id. H. 1, 6, 4:

    honorem accipere,

    Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:

    honorem huic generi (i. e. poëtis) non fuisse declarat oratio Catonis,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:

    honori summo nostro Miloni fuit qui P. Clodii conatus compressit,

    id. Off. 2, 17, 58; cf.:

    quod (i. e. medium ex tribus sedere) apud Numidas honori ducitur,

    Sall. J. 11, 3:

    rite suum Baccho dicemus honorem,

    honor, praise, Verg. G. 2, 393: tanto ille vobis quam mihi pejorem honorem habuit, worse honor, i. e. greater dishonor or disgrace, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 12, 9, 4; cf.:

    exsilii honor,

    i. e. honorable exile, Tac. H. 1, 21.—Personified:

    tute pone te latebis facile, ne inveniat te honos,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. things, honor, esteem, value:

    physicae quoque non sine causa tributus idem est honos,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Fam. 7, 26, 2:

    ornatus ille admirabilis, propter quem ascendit in tantum honorem eloquentia,

    id. Or. 36, 125:

    multa renascentur quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si volet usus,

    Hor. A. P. 71:

    apud antiquos piscium nobilissimus habitus acipenser nullo in honore est,

    Plin. 9, 17, 27, § 60; 19, 6, 32, § 104:

    vino Pramnio etiam nunc honos durat,

    id. 14, 4, 6, § 54 al. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment (cf. munus):

    ita quaestor sum factus, ut mihi honorem illum tum non solum datum, sed etiam creditum ac commissum putem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:

    ille honoris gradus,

    id. Sull. 29, 82:

    equites Romanos in tribunicium restituit honorem,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin.:

    extraordinarium honorem appetere,

    id. ib. 1, 32, 2:

    hic ipse honos (sc. dictatura), delatus ad me, testis est innocentiae meae,

    Liv. 9, 26, 14:

    curulem adferri sellam eo jussit (Flavius) ac sede honoris sui inimicos spectavit,

    id. 9, 46, 9:

    honore abiit,

    Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:

    deposito honore,

    id. ib. 36:

    paene honore summotus est,

    id. Claud. 9:

    honor municipalis est administratio rei publicae cum dignitatis gradu, sive cum sumtu, sive sine erogatione contingens,

    Dig. 50, 4, 14 pr.: honorem aut magistratum gerere, Gai Inst. 1, 96:

    clari velamen honoris sufficiunt tunicae summis aedilibus albae,

    Juv. 3, 178:

    tempus honoris,

    the term of office, id. 8, 150:

    honorem militiae largiri,

    military honors, id. 7, 88.—In plur.:

    populum Romanum hominibus novis industriis libenter honores mandare semperque mandasse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; cf.:

    qui (populus) stultus honores Saepe dat indignis,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 15:

    ascendisset ad honores, nisi, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 68, 241:

    honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maximis perfungi,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 3:

    obrepisti ad honores errore hominum,

    id. Pis. 1, 1:

    Catulus maximis honoribus usus,

    Sall. C. 49, 2:

    magistratus atque honores capere,

    Suet. Aug. 26:

    largiri opes, honores,

    Tac. A. 11, 12.—
    2.
    Particular phrases.
    a.
    Honoris causa.
    (α).
    Out of respect, in order to show honor (class.):

    C. Curio, quem ego hominem honoris potius quam contumeliae causa nominatum volo,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18:

    quem honoris causa nomino,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    toties hunc et virum bonum esse dixisti et honoris causa appellasti,

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:

    Campanis equitum honoris causa, civitas sine suffragio data,

    Liv. 8, 14, 10; 32, 34, 8; 39, 22, 2.—
    (β).
    For the sake of (ante-class.):

    ejus honoris causa, feci thensaurum ut hic reperiret Euclio,

    Plaut. Aul. prol. 25: mei honoris causa mittere coquos, id. ib. 3, 4, 4:

    huc honoris vostri venio gratia,

    id. Am. 3, 1, 7; id. Stich. 2, 2, 14:

    vestri honoris causa,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 35.—
    b.
    Praefari or dicere honorem, to make an excuse in saying any thing that may be distasteful = by your leave or saving your presence:

    si dicimus: ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur. Sin de Aurelia aliquid aut Lollia, honos. praefandus est,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4;

    for which: haec sunt quae retulisse fas sit, ac pleraque ex his non nisi honore dicto,

    Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 87; cf.

    also: honos auribus sit,

    i. e. pardon the expression, Curt. 5, 1, 22.—
    3.
    Personified, Hŏnor or Hŏnos, as a deity whose temple adjoined that of Virtus, and who was worshipped with uncovered head, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121; id. Sest. 54, 116; id. Leg. 2, 23, 58; Val. Max. 1, 1, 8; Liv. 27, 25, 7 sqq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21; Inscr. Orell. 543.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Concr., any thing given as a mark of honor, an honorary gift, a reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee; a sacrifice; funeral rites; a legacy, etc. (mostly poet. and since the Aug. period):

    Itan tandem hanc majores famam tradiderunt tibi tui,... honori posterorum tuorum ut vindex fieres,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18:

    Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur et tibi daret quod opus esset,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3; Vitr. 10, 22:

    geminum pugnae proponit honorem,

    Verg. A. 5, 365:

    nil victor honoris Ex opibus posco,

    Sil. 9, 199:

    dicite, Pierides, quonam donetur honore Neaera,

    Tib. 3, 1, 5:

    nec Telamon sine honore recessit Hesioneque data potitur,

    Ov. M. 11, 216:

    arae sacrificiis fument, honore, donis cumulentur,

    Liv. 8, 33, 21:

    divūm templis indicit honorem,

    Verg. A. 1, 632; Ov. F. 4, 409:

    nullos aris adoleret honores,

    id. M. 8, 742:

    meritos aris mactavit honores,

    Verg. A. 3, 118:

    honore sepulturae carere,

    Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; id. Inv. 1, 55, 108:

    cernit ibi maestos et mortis honore carentes Leucaspim, etc.,

    Verg. A. 6, 333; cf. Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 45:

    mille viri, qui supremum comitentur honorem,

    Verg. A. 11, 61:

    solutus honos cineri,

    Val. Fl. 3, 357:

    honorem habere alicui,

    Curt. 3, 12, 13:

    omnem honorem funeri servare,

    id. 4, 10, 23:

    communem sepulturae honorem alicui tribuere,

    Suet. Aug. 17:

    nec enim quaerimus, cui acquiratur, sed cui honos habitus est,

    the honorary legacy, Dig. 37, 5, 3; 32, 1, 11:

    sepulturae honore spoliatus,

    Val. Max. 4, 7, 1; 9, 8, 1 fin.; cf.:

    supremitatis honor,

    Amm. 31, 13:

    supremus condicionis humanae honos,

    Val. Max. 6, 3, 1.—
    B.
    Objectively, a quality that brings honor or consideration, an ornament, grace, charm, beauty ( poet.):

    silvis Aquilo decussit honorem,

    Verg. G. 2, 404:

    December silvis honorem decutit,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 6; cf.:

    populeus cui frondis honor,

    Val. Fl. 6, 296:

    notus in vultus honor,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 18; Stat. Th. 10, 788.—In plur.:

    laetos oculis afflārat honores,

    Verg. A. 1, 591; cf. Sil. 12, 244:

    hic tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 16:

    nullum ver usquam nullique aestatis honores,

    Sil. 3, 487.—
    C.
    A magistrate, office-holder:

    sed cum summus honor finito computet anno, sportula quid referat,

    Juv. 1, 117; cf. v. 110.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Honor

  • 8 honor

    hŏnor or hŏnos (the latter form almost exclusively in Cic., who has honor only Phil. 9, 6 fin., and Fragm. pro Tull. 21; also in Caes., Liv., Sall., Prop., Verg., Nep., and Curt.; but honor in Sen., Vell., Ov.; and Hor. and Tac. use both forms. Honos was antiquated in Quintilian's day, v. Quint. 1, 4, 13; Neue, Formenl. 1, 168 sq.), ōris (archaic gen. honorus, like venerus, Lex Puteol. ap. Haubold, n. 7), m. [perh. Sanscr. hu-, call], honor, repute, esteem in which a person or thing is held.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem, qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur. Qui autem occasione aliqua etiam invitis suis civibus nactus est imperium, hunc nomen honoris adeptum, non honorem puto,

    Cic. Brut. 81, 281; cf.:

    is autem, qui vere appellari potest honos, non invitamentum ad tempus, sed perpetuae virtutis est praemium,

    id. Fam. 10, 10, 1 sq.:

    honos alit artes omnesque incenduntur ad studia gloria,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4;

    so with gloria,

    id. Part. 24, 87: si honos is fuit, majorem tibi habere non [p. 862] potui, id. Fam. 5, 20, 2:

    quanto et honor hic illo est amplior, etc.,

    id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:

    gratia, dignitate, honore auctus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8:

    amplissimis honoribus et praemiis decorari... honos maximus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232:

    ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine affeceris,

    id. Deiot. 5, 14:

    aliquem praecipuo honore habere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4:

    suum cuique honorem et gradum reddere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:

    apud eum sunt in honore et in pretio,

    id. ib. 28, 77; Caes. B. C. 3, 61, 1; so with in:

    in honore magno esse,

    Cic. Brut. 8, 30:

    summo in honore,

    id. de Or. 1, 55, 235; id. Off. 2, 19, 65:

    tanto in honore,

    id. Tusc. 2, 2, 4; Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2; 3, 47, 7; Liv. 42, 6, 12; but without in:

    Jovem autem quanto honore in suo templo fuisse arbitramini,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:

    (Druides) magno sunt apud eos honore,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 5, 54, 5; Liv. 1, 40, 1; Tac. A. 14, 6; id. H. 1, 6, 4:

    honorem accipere,

    Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:

    honorem huic generi (i. e. poëtis) non fuisse declarat oratio Catonis,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:

    honori summo nostro Miloni fuit qui P. Clodii conatus compressit,

    id. Off. 2, 17, 58; cf.:

    quod (i. e. medium ex tribus sedere) apud Numidas honori ducitur,

    Sall. J. 11, 3:

    rite suum Baccho dicemus honorem,

    honor, praise, Verg. G. 2, 393: tanto ille vobis quam mihi pejorem honorem habuit, worse honor, i. e. greater dishonor or disgrace, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 12, 9, 4; cf.:

    exsilii honor,

    i. e. honorable exile, Tac. H. 1, 21.—Personified:

    tute pone te latebis facile, ne inveniat te honos,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. things, honor, esteem, value:

    physicae quoque non sine causa tributus idem est honos,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Fam. 7, 26, 2:

    ornatus ille admirabilis, propter quem ascendit in tantum honorem eloquentia,

    id. Or. 36, 125:

    multa renascentur quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si volet usus,

    Hor. A. P. 71:

    apud antiquos piscium nobilissimus habitus acipenser nullo in honore est,

    Plin. 9, 17, 27, § 60; 19, 6, 32, § 104:

    vino Pramnio etiam nunc honos durat,

    id. 14, 4, 6, § 54 al. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment (cf. munus):

    ita quaestor sum factus, ut mihi honorem illum tum non solum datum, sed etiam creditum ac commissum putem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:

    ille honoris gradus,

    id. Sull. 29, 82:

    equites Romanos in tribunicium restituit honorem,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin.:

    extraordinarium honorem appetere,

    id. ib. 1, 32, 2:

    hic ipse honos (sc. dictatura), delatus ad me, testis est innocentiae meae,

    Liv. 9, 26, 14:

    curulem adferri sellam eo jussit (Flavius) ac sede honoris sui inimicos spectavit,

    id. 9, 46, 9:

    honore abiit,

    Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:

    deposito honore,

    id. ib. 36:

    paene honore summotus est,

    id. Claud. 9:

    honor municipalis est administratio rei publicae cum dignitatis gradu, sive cum sumtu, sive sine erogatione contingens,

    Dig. 50, 4, 14 pr.: honorem aut magistratum gerere, Gai Inst. 1, 96:

    clari velamen honoris sufficiunt tunicae summis aedilibus albae,

    Juv. 3, 178:

    tempus honoris,

    the term of office, id. 8, 150:

    honorem militiae largiri,

    military honors, id. 7, 88.—In plur.:

    populum Romanum hominibus novis industriis libenter honores mandare semperque mandasse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; cf.:

    qui (populus) stultus honores Saepe dat indignis,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 15:

    ascendisset ad honores, nisi, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 68, 241:

    honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maximis perfungi,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 3:

    obrepisti ad honores errore hominum,

    id. Pis. 1, 1:

    Catulus maximis honoribus usus,

    Sall. C. 49, 2:

    magistratus atque honores capere,

    Suet. Aug. 26:

    largiri opes, honores,

    Tac. A. 11, 12.—
    2.
    Particular phrases.
    a.
    Honoris causa.
    (α).
    Out of respect, in order to show honor (class.):

    C. Curio, quem ego hominem honoris potius quam contumeliae causa nominatum volo,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18:

    quem honoris causa nomino,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    toties hunc et virum bonum esse dixisti et honoris causa appellasti,

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:

    Campanis equitum honoris causa, civitas sine suffragio data,

    Liv. 8, 14, 10; 32, 34, 8; 39, 22, 2.—
    (β).
    For the sake of (ante-class.):

    ejus honoris causa, feci thensaurum ut hic reperiret Euclio,

    Plaut. Aul. prol. 25: mei honoris causa mittere coquos, id. ib. 3, 4, 4:

    huc honoris vostri venio gratia,

    id. Am. 3, 1, 7; id. Stich. 2, 2, 14:

    vestri honoris causa,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 35.—
    b.
    Praefari or dicere honorem, to make an excuse in saying any thing that may be distasteful = by your leave or saving your presence:

    si dicimus: ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur. Sin de Aurelia aliquid aut Lollia, honos. praefandus est,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4;

    for which: haec sunt quae retulisse fas sit, ac pleraque ex his non nisi honore dicto,

    Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 87; cf.

    also: honos auribus sit,

    i. e. pardon the expression, Curt. 5, 1, 22.—
    3.
    Personified, Hŏnor or Hŏnos, as a deity whose temple adjoined that of Virtus, and who was worshipped with uncovered head, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121; id. Sest. 54, 116; id. Leg. 2, 23, 58; Val. Max. 1, 1, 8; Liv. 27, 25, 7 sqq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21; Inscr. Orell. 543.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Concr., any thing given as a mark of honor, an honorary gift, a reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee; a sacrifice; funeral rites; a legacy, etc. (mostly poet. and since the Aug. period):

    Itan tandem hanc majores famam tradiderunt tibi tui,... honori posterorum tuorum ut vindex fieres,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18:

    Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur et tibi daret quod opus esset,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3; Vitr. 10, 22:

    geminum pugnae proponit honorem,

    Verg. A. 5, 365:

    nil victor honoris Ex opibus posco,

    Sil. 9, 199:

    dicite, Pierides, quonam donetur honore Neaera,

    Tib. 3, 1, 5:

    nec Telamon sine honore recessit Hesioneque data potitur,

    Ov. M. 11, 216:

    arae sacrificiis fument, honore, donis cumulentur,

    Liv. 8, 33, 21:

    divūm templis indicit honorem,

    Verg. A. 1, 632; Ov. F. 4, 409:

    nullos aris adoleret honores,

    id. M. 8, 742:

    meritos aris mactavit honores,

    Verg. A. 3, 118:

    honore sepulturae carere,

    Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; id. Inv. 1, 55, 108:

    cernit ibi maestos et mortis honore carentes Leucaspim, etc.,

    Verg. A. 6, 333; cf. Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 45:

    mille viri, qui supremum comitentur honorem,

    Verg. A. 11, 61:

    solutus honos cineri,

    Val. Fl. 3, 357:

    honorem habere alicui,

    Curt. 3, 12, 13:

    omnem honorem funeri servare,

    id. 4, 10, 23:

    communem sepulturae honorem alicui tribuere,

    Suet. Aug. 17:

    nec enim quaerimus, cui acquiratur, sed cui honos habitus est,

    the honorary legacy, Dig. 37, 5, 3; 32, 1, 11:

    sepulturae honore spoliatus,

    Val. Max. 4, 7, 1; 9, 8, 1 fin.; cf.:

    supremitatis honor,

    Amm. 31, 13:

    supremus condicionis humanae honos,

    Val. Max. 6, 3, 1.—
    B.
    Objectively, a quality that brings honor or consideration, an ornament, grace, charm, beauty ( poet.):

    silvis Aquilo decussit honorem,

    Verg. G. 2, 404:

    December silvis honorem decutit,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 6; cf.:

    populeus cui frondis honor,

    Val. Fl. 6, 296:

    notus in vultus honor,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 18; Stat. Th. 10, 788.—In plur.:

    laetos oculis afflārat honores,

    Verg. A. 1, 591; cf. Sil. 12, 244:

    hic tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 16:

    nullum ver usquam nullique aestatis honores,

    Sil. 3, 487.—
    C.
    A magistrate, office-holder:

    sed cum summus honor finito computet anno, sportula quid referat,

    Juv. 1, 117; cf. v. 110.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > honor

  • 9 Honos

    hŏnor or hŏnos (the latter form almost exclusively in Cic., who has honor only Phil. 9, 6 fin., and Fragm. pro Tull. 21; also in Caes., Liv., Sall., Prop., Verg., Nep., and Curt.; but honor in Sen., Vell., Ov.; and Hor. and Tac. use both forms. Honos was antiquated in Quintilian's day, v. Quint. 1, 4, 13; Neue, Formenl. 1, 168 sq.), ōris (archaic gen. honorus, like venerus, Lex Puteol. ap. Haubold, n. 7), m. [perh. Sanscr. hu-, call], honor, repute, esteem in which a person or thing is held.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem, qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur. Qui autem occasione aliqua etiam invitis suis civibus nactus est imperium, hunc nomen honoris adeptum, non honorem puto,

    Cic. Brut. 81, 281; cf.:

    is autem, qui vere appellari potest honos, non invitamentum ad tempus, sed perpetuae virtutis est praemium,

    id. Fam. 10, 10, 1 sq.:

    honos alit artes omnesque incenduntur ad studia gloria,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4;

    so with gloria,

    id. Part. 24, 87: si honos is fuit, majorem tibi habere non [p. 862] potui, id. Fam. 5, 20, 2:

    quanto et honor hic illo est amplior, etc.,

    id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:

    gratia, dignitate, honore auctus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8:

    amplissimis honoribus et praemiis decorari... honos maximus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232:

    ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine affeceris,

    id. Deiot. 5, 14:

    aliquem praecipuo honore habere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4:

    suum cuique honorem et gradum reddere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:

    apud eum sunt in honore et in pretio,

    id. ib. 28, 77; Caes. B. C. 3, 61, 1; so with in:

    in honore magno esse,

    Cic. Brut. 8, 30:

    summo in honore,

    id. de Or. 1, 55, 235; id. Off. 2, 19, 65:

    tanto in honore,

    id. Tusc. 2, 2, 4; Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2; 3, 47, 7; Liv. 42, 6, 12; but without in:

    Jovem autem quanto honore in suo templo fuisse arbitramini,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:

    (Druides) magno sunt apud eos honore,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 5, 54, 5; Liv. 1, 40, 1; Tac. A. 14, 6; id. H. 1, 6, 4:

    honorem accipere,

    Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:

    honorem huic generi (i. e. poëtis) non fuisse declarat oratio Catonis,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:

    honori summo nostro Miloni fuit qui P. Clodii conatus compressit,

    id. Off. 2, 17, 58; cf.:

    quod (i. e. medium ex tribus sedere) apud Numidas honori ducitur,

    Sall. J. 11, 3:

    rite suum Baccho dicemus honorem,

    honor, praise, Verg. G. 2, 393: tanto ille vobis quam mihi pejorem honorem habuit, worse honor, i. e. greater dishonor or disgrace, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 12, 9, 4; cf.:

    exsilii honor,

    i. e. honorable exile, Tac. H. 1, 21.—Personified:

    tute pone te latebis facile, ne inveniat te honos,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. things, honor, esteem, value:

    physicae quoque non sine causa tributus idem est honos,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Fam. 7, 26, 2:

    ornatus ille admirabilis, propter quem ascendit in tantum honorem eloquentia,

    id. Or. 36, 125:

    multa renascentur quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si volet usus,

    Hor. A. P. 71:

    apud antiquos piscium nobilissimus habitus acipenser nullo in honore est,

    Plin. 9, 17, 27, § 60; 19, 6, 32, § 104:

    vino Pramnio etiam nunc honos durat,

    id. 14, 4, 6, § 54 al. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment (cf. munus):

    ita quaestor sum factus, ut mihi honorem illum tum non solum datum, sed etiam creditum ac commissum putem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:

    ille honoris gradus,

    id. Sull. 29, 82:

    equites Romanos in tribunicium restituit honorem,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin.:

    extraordinarium honorem appetere,

    id. ib. 1, 32, 2:

    hic ipse honos (sc. dictatura), delatus ad me, testis est innocentiae meae,

    Liv. 9, 26, 14:

    curulem adferri sellam eo jussit (Flavius) ac sede honoris sui inimicos spectavit,

    id. 9, 46, 9:

    honore abiit,

    Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:

    deposito honore,

    id. ib. 36:

    paene honore summotus est,

    id. Claud. 9:

    honor municipalis est administratio rei publicae cum dignitatis gradu, sive cum sumtu, sive sine erogatione contingens,

    Dig. 50, 4, 14 pr.: honorem aut magistratum gerere, Gai Inst. 1, 96:

    clari velamen honoris sufficiunt tunicae summis aedilibus albae,

    Juv. 3, 178:

    tempus honoris,

    the term of office, id. 8, 150:

    honorem militiae largiri,

    military honors, id. 7, 88.—In plur.:

    populum Romanum hominibus novis industriis libenter honores mandare semperque mandasse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; cf.:

    qui (populus) stultus honores Saepe dat indignis,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 15:

    ascendisset ad honores, nisi, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 68, 241:

    honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maximis perfungi,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 3:

    obrepisti ad honores errore hominum,

    id. Pis. 1, 1:

    Catulus maximis honoribus usus,

    Sall. C. 49, 2:

    magistratus atque honores capere,

    Suet. Aug. 26:

    largiri opes, honores,

    Tac. A. 11, 12.—
    2.
    Particular phrases.
    a.
    Honoris causa.
    (α).
    Out of respect, in order to show honor (class.):

    C. Curio, quem ego hominem honoris potius quam contumeliae causa nominatum volo,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18:

    quem honoris causa nomino,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    toties hunc et virum bonum esse dixisti et honoris causa appellasti,

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:

    Campanis equitum honoris causa, civitas sine suffragio data,

    Liv. 8, 14, 10; 32, 34, 8; 39, 22, 2.—
    (β).
    For the sake of (ante-class.):

    ejus honoris causa, feci thensaurum ut hic reperiret Euclio,

    Plaut. Aul. prol. 25: mei honoris causa mittere coquos, id. ib. 3, 4, 4:

    huc honoris vostri venio gratia,

    id. Am. 3, 1, 7; id. Stich. 2, 2, 14:

    vestri honoris causa,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 35.—
    b.
    Praefari or dicere honorem, to make an excuse in saying any thing that may be distasteful = by your leave or saving your presence:

    si dicimus: ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur. Sin de Aurelia aliquid aut Lollia, honos. praefandus est,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4;

    for which: haec sunt quae retulisse fas sit, ac pleraque ex his non nisi honore dicto,

    Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 87; cf.

    also: honos auribus sit,

    i. e. pardon the expression, Curt. 5, 1, 22.—
    3.
    Personified, Hŏnor or Hŏnos, as a deity whose temple adjoined that of Virtus, and who was worshipped with uncovered head, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121; id. Sest. 54, 116; id. Leg. 2, 23, 58; Val. Max. 1, 1, 8; Liv. 27, 25, 7 sqq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21; Inscr. Orell. 543.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Concr., any thing given as a mark of honor, an honorary gift, a reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee; a sacrifice; funeral rites; a legacy, etc. (mostly poet. and since the Aug. period):

    Itan tandem hanc majores famam tradiderunt tibi tui,... honori posterorum tuorum ut vindex fieres,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18:

    Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur et tibi daret quod opus esset,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3; Vitr. 10, 22:

    geminum pugnae proponit honorem,

    Verg. A. 5, 365:

    nil victor honoris Ex opibus posco,

    Sil. 9, 199:

    dicite, Pierides, quonam donetur honore Neaera,

    Tib. 3, 1, 5:

    nec Telamon sine honore recessit Hesioneque data potitur,

    Ov. M. 11, 216:

    arae sacrificiis fument, honore, donis cumulentur,

    Liv. 8, 33, 21:

    divūm templis indicit honorem,

    Verg. A. 1, 632; Ov. F. 4, 409:

    nullos aris adoleret honores,

    id. M. 8, 742:

    meritos aris mactavit honores,

    Verg. A. 3, 118:

    honore sepulturae carere,

    Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; id. Inv. 1, 55, 108:

    cernit ibi maestos et mortis honore carentes Leucaspim, etc.,

    Verg. A. 6, 333; cf. Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 45:

    mille viri, qui supremum comitentur honorem,

    Verg. A. 11, 61:

    solutus honos cineri,

    Val. Fl. 3, 357:

    honorem habere alicui,

    Curt. 3, 12, 13:

    omnem honorem funeri servare,

    id. 4, 10, 23:

    communem sepulturae honorem alicui tribuere,

    Suet. Aug. 17:

    nec enim quaerimus, cui acquiratur, sed cui honos habitus est,

    the honorary legacy, Dig. 37, 5, 3; 32, 1, 11:

    sepulturae honore spoliatus,

    Val. Max. 4, 7, 1; 9, 8, 1 fin.; cf.:

    supremitatis honor,

    Amm. 31, 13:

    supremus condicionis humanae honos,

    Val. Max. 6, 3, 1.—
    B.
    Objectively, a quality that brings honor or consideration, an ornament, grace, charm, beauty ( poet.):

    silvis Aquilo decussit honorem,

    Verg. G. 2, 404:

    December silvis honorem decutit,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 6; cf.:

    populeus cui frondis honor,

    Val. Fl. 6, 296:

    notus in vultus honor,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 18; Stat. Th. 10, 788.—In plur.:

    laetos oculis afflārat honores,

    Verg. A. 1, 591; cf. Sil. 12, 244:

    hic tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 16:

    nullum ver usquam nullique aestatis honores,

    Sil. 3, 487.—
    C.
    A magistrate, office-holder:

    sed cum summus honor finito computet anno, sportula quid referat,

    Juv. 1, 117; cf. v. 110.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Honos

  • 10 עלי

    עלי, עָלָה(b. h.) to go up, rise; to come up, arrive. Pes.VIII, 3 מי שיַּעֲלֶה מכםוכ׳ whichever of you shall first arrive at Jerusalem (for the Passover), v. infra. Snh.X, 3 אינה עתידה לַעֲלוֹת shall not rise (from the grave at the time of resurrection). Y.Peah V, end, 19a (ref. to גבול עולם, Prov. 22:28) זו עוֹלֵי מצרים this refers to those who came up from Egypt; Hag. 3b. Ib. עולי בבל those who came back from Babylonia. Ber.20a, a. e. (ref. to Gen. 49:22) א״ת עֲלֵי עין אלא עוֹלֵי עין read not ‘ăle ‘ayin. but ‘ole ‘ayin, those rising above the (evil) eye (whom the evil eye cannot affect). Snh.111a כשע׳ משה למרום when Moses came up to heaven. Keth.61a עוֹלָה עמווכ׳ she rises with him, but does not go down with him, i. e. the wife rises to the husbands social position and can claim its comforts, if it be a higher one than her own, ; a. v. fr.Ḥull.17b עוֹלֶה ויורד בסכין a going up and down in a slaughtering knife, i. e. a curved blade. קרבן עולה ויורד, v. יָרַד. עלה על דעת, v. דַּעַת.Esp. to be put on the altar, be offered. Zeb.IX. 1 אם עָלְתָה לא תרד if it has been offered, it must not be taken down again. Ib. 2. Men.22b מכאן לעוֹלִין שאינן מבטליןוכ׳ this proves that things which are offered up (e. g. blood of several sacrifices that has become mixed up) do not neutralize one another. Ib. 23a חיבורי טלין that which is attached to things which go on the altar; a. fr.Idiomatic uses: a) (sub. לחשבון) to be counted in; to be accounted as. M. Kat. III, 5 שבת עולה ואינהוכ׳ the Sabbath counts as one of the seven days of mourning, and does not discontinue the mourning, i. e. the mourning continues after the Sabbath; רגלים מפסיקין ואינן עולין festivals discontinue (the mourning begun before), but do not count, i. e. if the burial took place on a festive day, the mourning days begin after the festival. Ab. IV, 13 עוֹלָה זדון, v. זָדוֹן. Zeb.I, 3 לא עָלוּ לבעלים משום חובה the owners of the sacrifices are not credited with them as a compliance with their obligation; a. fr.b) to rise in value; to be esteemed. Ab. l. c. וכתר שם טוב עוֹלֶה על גביהן the crown of a good name is worth more than all of them; a. e.c) (to rise on the scale, be outweighed, to be void, be neutralized (cmp. בָּטֵל). Ter. IV, 7 תרומה עולה באחד ומאה Trumah (mixed up in secular matter) is neutralized in one hundred and one (i. e. one against one hundred). Ib. 11 תַּעֲלֶה באחד ומאה is neutralized in ; לא תעלה is not neutralized. Ib. 13; a. fr.d) ע׳ לרגל, or ע׳ to go up (to Jerusalem and the Temple) for the festival. Yoma 21 בשעה שישראל עולין לרגל when the Israelites were in the Temple on the festivals. Ḥag.I, 1. Ib. 4a שאינן ראויין לעלות who are not fit for the pilgrimage. Pes.8b, a. e. עוֹלֵי רגלים pilgrims; a. fr.e) ע׳ בידו to obtain, achieve. Ber.35b עָלְתָה בידן they were successful. Naz.23a מי שנתכוון לעלות בידו בשר חזיר וע׳ בידו בשר טלה he who intended to obtain flesh of the swine, and happened to obtain mutton; a. fr. Pi. עִילָּה. 1) to elevate, exalt, praise. Sabb.33b יהודה שעי׳ יִתְעַלֶּה Judah who elevated (praised the Roman government), shall be elevated (to high office). Y.Snh.X, 29c top שעִילּוּ אותיוכ׳ who exalted me, v. זָבַח. Gen. R. s. 15 (ref. to וישם, Gen. 2:8) עי׳ אותו God raised him (made him a dignitary, by analogy to Deut. 17:15); a. fr. 2) to prize, to acquire at the highest price, bid for. Ib. s. 16 (ref. to ויקח, Gen. 2:15) עי׳ אותו he acquired him (by analogy to Is. 14:2; v. infra Hithpa.); Yalk. ib. 22. Gen. R. s. 40 (ref. to ויעלו, Jer. 38:13) מְעַלִּין אותו (or מַעֲלִין, Hif.) they bade for him. Hif. הֶעֱלָה 1) to raise, bring up. Makhsh. VI, 1 המַעֲלֶה פירותיווכ׳ if one carries his fruits up to the roof, v. כְּנִימָה; Tosef. ib. III, 1. Pesik. R. s. 26 ובקושי הֶעֱלוּהוּ and with hard work they brought him up (out of the pit); a. v. fr.Esp. to offer on the altar. Zeb.XIV, 3 המַעֲלֶה מבשרוכ׳ he who offers parts of the flesh of a sin offering Ib. XIII, 1 שחט בפנים וה׳ בחוץ if he slaughtered a sacrifice within the Temple precincts, and offered it without; a. v. fr. 2) to raise, promote to a higher dignity. Yoma 20b, a. fr. מַעֲלִין בקדש ולא מורידין we may promote (a person or thing) to a higher grade of sanctity, but must not degrade. Tosef.Ned.VI, 5 שמעלה … מטומאתן which raises (relieves) the unclean from their uncleanness; Ned.75b; Y. ib. X, 42a; a. fr. לא מעלה ולא מוריד, v. יָרַד.Idiomatic uses: a) to cause to go up from the readers place (which was low, v. תֵּיבה); to remove, discharge. Ber.29a ולא הָעֱלוּהוּ and they did not remove him. Ib. טעה … מעלין אותו if a reader makes a mistake in the twelfth section of the Tfillah (v. מִין III), he must be removed; a. fr.b) (v. Kal, c) to neutralize. Ter. IV, 8 תאנים שחורות מַעֲלוֹתוכ׳ black figs help to neutralize in conjunction with white ones, i. e. the black and the white secular figs are counted together against the admixture of figs of Trumah whether black or white; a. fr.c) (v. Kal, a) to account, credit or charge. B. Mets.69b אני אעלה לך סלעוכ׳ I will give thee credit for one Sela each month (as a compensation for the use of the cow). Ab. II, 2 מעלה אני עליכםוכ׳ I (the Lord) shall credit you with a large reward, just as if you had accomplished (the good you had intended to do). Ib. III, 7, sq. מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ the Bible text (the Lord) charges him as if he had endangered his life (v. חוּב). Yoma 81b מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ is accounted to his credit, as if he had fasted on the ninth and the tenth; a. fr.d) (v. Kal, e) to succeed, profit. Snh.90b הֶעֱלֵיתֶם בידכם, v. יָעַל.f) ה׳ חן to effect grace; to find favor. Gen. R. s. 9 הלואי תהא מַעֲלַת חן לפני … כשם שהֶעֱלִיתוכ׳ Oh, that thou wouldst find favor before me (please me) at all times, as thou dost now; a. e.g) ה׳ חֵמָה ( to let anger rise, to become angry. Ib. s. 93 בשעה שהיה יהודה מעלה ח׳וכ׳ whenever Judah got angry, the hair ; a. e.h) (with or sub. ארוכה) to heal up. Ḥull.77a, v. אֲרוּכָה II. Shebi. IV, 6 לא שיַעֲלֶה, v. פָּשַׁח; a. fr. Nif. נַעֲלָה to be removed, withdraw. Tosef. Yoma I, 12 בעון … שכינה נַעֲלַת through the sin of bloodshed has the Divine Presence withdrawn (Sifré Num. 161 מסתלקת). Hithpa. הִתְעַלֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְעַלֶּה 1) to be raised, exalted. Sabb.33b, v. supra; a. e. 2) to be raised in price, to be bargained for at auction. Gen. R. s. 40, end (ref. to וַתֻּקַּח, Gen. 12:15) מִתְעַלָּה והולכת חדוכ׳ higher and higher prices were offered for her; one said, I give ; Esth. R. to II, 16 (ref. to ותלקח, ib.) מתעלה בליקוחין.

    Jewish literature > עלי

  • 11 עלה

    עלי, עָלָה(b. h.) to go up, rise; to come up, arrive. Pes.VIII, 3 מי שיַּעֲלֶה מכםוכ׳ whichever of you shall first arrive at Jerusalem (for the Passover), v. infra. Snh.X, 3 אינה עתידה לַעֲלוֹת shall not rise (from the grave at the time of resurrection). Y.Peah V, end, 19a (ref. to גבול עולם, Prov. 22:28) זו עוֹלֵי מצרים this refers to those who came up from Egypt; Hag. 3b. Ib. עולי בבל those who came back from Babylonia. Ber.20a, a. e. (ref. to Gen. 49:22) א״ת עֲלֵי עין אלא עוֹלֵי עין read not ‘ăle ‘ayin. but ‘ole ‘ayin, those rising above the (evil) eye (whom the evil eye cannot affect). Snh.111a כשע׳ משה למרום when Moses came up to heaven. Keth.61a עוֹלָה עמווכ׳ she rises with him, but does not go down with him, i. e. the wife rises to the husbands social position and can claim its comforts, if it be a higher one than her own, ; a. v. fr.Ḥull.17b עוֹלֶה ויורד בסכין a going up and down in a slaughtering knife, i. e. a curved blade. קרבן עולה ויורד, v. יָרַד. עלה על דעת, v. דַּעַת.Esp. to be put on the altar, be offered. Zeb.IX. 1 אם עָלְתָה לא תרד if it has been offered, it must not be taken down again. Ib. 2. Men.22b מכאן לעוֹלִין שאינן מבטליןוכ׳ this proves that things which are offered up (e. g. blood of several sacrifices that has become mixed up) do not neutralize one another. Ib. 23a חיבורי טלין that which is attached to things which go on the altar; a. fr.Idiomatic uses: a) (sub. לחשבון) to be counted in; to be accounted as. M. Kat. III, 5 שבת עולה ואינהוכ׳ the Sabbath counts as one of the seven days of mourning, and does not discontinue the mourning, i. e. the mourning continues after the Sabbath; רגלים מפסיקין ואינן עולין festivals discontinue (the mourning begun before), but do not count, i. e. if the burial took place on a festive day, the mourning days begin after the festival. Ab. IV, 13 עוֹלָה זדון, v. זָדוֹן. Zeb.I, 3 לא עָלוּ לבעלים משום חובה the owners of the sacrifices are not credited with them as a compliance with their obligation; a. fr.b) to rise in value; to be esteemed. Ab. l. c. וכתר שם טוב עוֹלֶה על גביהן the crown of a good name is worth more than all of them; a. e.c) (to rise on the scale, be outweighed, to be void, be neutralized (cmp. בָּטֵל). Ter. IV, 7 תרומה עולה באחד ומאה Trumah (mixed up in secular matter) is neutralized in one hundred and one (i. e. one against one hundred). Ib. 11 תַּעֲלֶה באחד ומאה is neutralized in ; לא תעלה is not neutralized. Ib. 13; a. fr.d) ע׳ לרגל, or ע׳ to go up (to Jerusalem and the Temple) for the festival. Yoma 21 בשעה שישראל עולין לרגל when the Israelites were in the Temple on the festivals. Ḥag.I, 1. Ib. 4a שאינן ראויין לעלות who are not fit for the pilgrimage. Pes.8b, a. e. עוֹלֵי רגלים pilgrims; a. fr.e) ע׳ בידו to obtain, achieve. Ber.35b עָלְתָה בידן they were successful. Naz.23a מי שנתכוון לעלות בידו בשר חזיר וע׳ בידו בשר טלה he who intended to obtain flesh of the swine, and happened to obtain mutton; a. fr. Pi. עִילָּה. 1) to elevate, exalt, praise. Sabb.33b יהודה שעי׳ יִתְעַלֶּה Judah who elevated (praised the Roman government), shall be elevated (to high office). Y.Snh.X, 29c top שעִילּוּ אותיוכ׳ who exalted me, v. זָבַח. Gen. R. s. 15 (ref. to וישם, Gen. 2:8) עי׳ אותו God raised him (made him a dignitary, by analogy to Deut. 17:15); a. fr. 2) to prize, to acquire at the highest price, bid for. Ib. s. 16 (ref. to ויקח, Gen. 2:15) עי׳ אותו he acquired him (by analogy to Is. 14:2; v. infra Hithpa.); Yalk. ib. 22. Gen. R. s. 40 (ref. to ויעלו, Jer. 38:13) מְעַלִּין אותו (or מַעֲלִין, Hif.) they bade for him. Hif. הֶעֱלָה 1) to raise, bring up. Makhsh. VI, 1 המַעֲלֶה פירותיווכ׳ if one carries his fruits up to the roof, v. כְּנִימָה; Tosef. ib. III, 1. Pesik. R. s. 26 ובקושי הֶעֱלוּהוּ and with hard work they brought him up (out of the pit); a. v. fr.Esp. to offer on the altar. Zeb.XIV, 3 המַעֲלֶה מבשרוכ׳ he who offers parts of the flesh of a sin offering Ib. XIII, 1 שחט בפנים וה׳ בחוץ if he slaughtered a sacrifice within the Temple precincts, and offered it without; a. v. fr. 2) to raise, promote to a higher dignity. Yoma 20b, a. fr. מַעֲלִין בקדש ולא מורידין we may promote (a person or thing) to a higher grade of sanctity, but must not degrade. Tosef.Ned.VI, 5 שמעלה … מטומאתן which raises (relieves) the unclean from their uncleanness; Ned.75b; Y. ib. X, 42a; a. fr. לא מעלה ולא מוריד, v. יָרַד.Idiomatic uses: a) to cause to go up from the readers place (which was low, v. תֵּיבה); to remove, discharge. Ber.29a ולא הָעֱלוּהוּ and they did not remove him. Ib. טעה … מעלין אותו if a reader makes a mistake in the twelfth section of the Tfillah (v. מִין III), he must be removed; a. fr.b) (v. Kal, c) to neutralize. Ter. IV, 8 תאנים שחורות מַעֲלוֹתוכ׳ black figs help to neutralize in conjunction with white ones, i. e. the black and the white secular figs are counted together against the admixture of figs of Trumah whether black or white; a. fr.c) (v. Kal, a) to account, credit or charge. B. Mets.69b אני אעלה לך סלעוכ׳ I will give thee credit for one Sela each month (as a compensation for the use of the cow). Ab. II, 2 מעלה אני עליכםוכ׳ I (the Lord) shall credit you with a large reward, just as if you had accomplished (the good you had intended to do). Ib. III, 7, sq. מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ the Bible text (the Lord) charges him as if he had endangered his life (v. חוּב). Yoma 81b מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ is accounted to his credit, as if he had fasted on the ninth and the tenth; a. fr.d) (v. Kal, e) to succeed, profit. Snh.90b הֶעֱלֵיתֶם בידכם, v. יָעַל.f) ה׳ חן to effect grace; to find favor. Gen. R. s. 9 הלואי תהא מַעֲלַת חן לפני … כשם שהֶעֱלִיתוכ׳ Oh, that thou wouldst find favor before me (please me) at all times, as thou dost now; a. e.g) ה׳ חֵמָה ( to let anger rise, to become angry. Ib. s. 93 בשעה שהיה יהודה מעלה ח׳וכ׳ whenever Judah got angry, the hair ; a. e.h) (with or sub. ארוכה) to heal up. Ḥull.77a, v. אֲרוּכָה II. Shebi. IV, 6 לא שיַעֲלֶה, v. פָּשַׁח; a. fr. Nif. נַעֲלָה to be removed, withdraw. Tosef. Yoma I, 12 בעון … שכינה נַעֲלַת through the sin of bloodshed has the Divine Presence withdrawn (Sifré Num. 161 מסתלקת). Hithpa. הִתְעַלֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְעַלֶּה 1) to be raised, exalted. Sabb.33b, v. supra; a. e. 2) to be raised in price, to be bargained for at auction. Gen. R. s. 40, end (ref. to וַתֻּקַּח, Gen. 12:15) מִתְעַלָּה והולכת חדוכ׳ higher and higher prices were offered for her; one said, I give ; Esth. R. to II, 16 (ref. to ותלקח, ib.) מתעלה בליקוחין.

    Jewish literature > עלה

  • 12 עָלָה

    עלי, עָלָה(b. h.) to go up, rise; to come up, arrive. Pes.VIII, 3 מי שיַּעֲלֶה מכםוכ׳ whichever of you shall first arrive at Jerusalem (for the Passover), v. infra. Snh.X, 3 אינה עתידה לַעֲלוֹת shall not rise (from the grave at the time of resurrection). Y.Peah V, end, 19a (ref. to גבול עולם, Prov. 22:28) זו עוֹלֵי מצרים this refers to those who came up from Egypt; Hag. 3b. Ib. עולי בבל those who came back from Babylonia. Ber.20a, a. e. (ref. to Gen. 49:22) א״ת עֲלֵי עין אלא עוֹלֵי עין read not ‘ăle ‘ayin. but ‘ole ‘ayin, those rising above the (evil) eye (whom the evil eye cannot affect). Snh.111a כשע׳ משה למרום when Moses came up to heaven. Keth.61a עוֹלָה עמווכ׳ she rises with him, but does not go down with him, i. e. the wife rises to the husbands social position and can claim its comforts, if it be a higher one than her own, ; a. v. fr.Ḥull.17b עוֹלֶה ויורד בסכין a going up and down in a slaughtering knife, i. e. a curved blade. קרבן עולה ויורד, v. יָרַד. עלה על דעת, v. דַּעַת.Esp. to be put on the altar, be offered. Zeb.IX. 1 אם עָלְתָה לא תרד if it has been offered, it must not be taken down again. Ib. 2. Men.22b מכאן לעוֹלִין שאינן מבטליןוכ׳ this proves that things which are offered up (e. g. blood of several sacrifices that has become mixed up) do not neutralize one another. Ib. 23a חיבורי טלין that which is attached to things which go on the altar; a. fr.Idiomatic uses: a) (sub. לחשבון) to be counted in; to be accounted as. M. Kat. III, 5 שבת עולה ואינהוכ׳ the Sabbath counts as one of the seven days of mourning, and does not discontinue the mourning, i. e. the mourning continues after the Sabbath; רגלים מפסיקין ואינן עולין festivals discontinue (the mourning begun before), but do not count, i. e. if the burial took place on a festive day, the mourning days begin after the festival. Ab. IV, 13 עוֹלָה זדון, v. זָדוֹן. Zeb.I, 3 לא עָלוּ לבעלים משום חובה the owners of the sacrifices are not credited with them as a compliance with their obligation; a. fr.b) to rise in value; to be esteemed. Ab. l. c. וכתר שם טוב עוֹלֶה על גביהן the crown of a good name is worth more than all of them; a. e.c) (to rise on the scale, be outweighed, to be void, be neutralized (cmp. בָּטֵל). Ter. IV, 7 תרומה עולה באחד ומאה Trumah (mixed up in secular matter) is neutralized in one hundred and one (i. e. one against one hundred). Ib. 11 תַּעֲלֶה באחד ומאה is neutralized in ; לא תעלה is not neutralized. Ib. 13; a. fr.d) ע׳ לרגל, or ע׳ to go up (to Jerusalem and the Temple) for the festival. Yoma 21 בשעה שישראל עולין לרגל when the Israelites were in the Temple on the festivals. Ḥag.I, 1. Ib. 4a שאינן ראויין לעלות who are not fit for the pilgrimage. Pes.8b, a. e. עוֹלֵי רגלים pilgrims; a. fr.e) ע׳ בידו to obtain, achieve. Ber.35b עָלְתָה בידן they were successful. Naz.23a מי שנתכוון לעלות בידו בשר חזיר וע׳ בידו בשר טלה he who intended to obtain flesh of the swine, and happened to obtain mutton; a. fr. Pi. עִילָּה. 1) to elevate, exalt, praise. Sabb.33b יהודה שעי׳ יִתְעַלֶּה Judah who elevated (praised the Roman government), shall be elevated (to high office). Y.Snh.X, 29c top שעִילּוּ אותיוכ׳ who exalted me, v. זָבַח. Gen. R. s. 15 (ref. to וישם, Gen. 2:8) עי׳ אותו God raised him (made him a dignitary, by analogy to Deut. 17:15); a. fr. 2) to prize, to acquire at the highest price, bid for. Ib. s. 16 (ref. to ויקח, Gen. 2:15) עי׳ אותו he acquired him (by analogy to Is. 14:2; v. infra Hithpa.); Yalk. ib. 22. Gen. R. s. 40 (ref. to ויעלו, Jer. 38:13) מְעַלִּין אותו (or מַעֲלִין, Hif.) they bade for him. Hif. הֶעֱלָה 1) to raise, bring up. Makhsh. VI, 1 המַעֲלֶה פירותיווכ׳ if one carries his fruits up to the roof, v. כְּנִימָה; Tosef. ib. III, 1. Pesik. R. s. 26 ובקושי הֶעֱלוּהוּ and with hard work they brought him up (out of the pit); a. v. fr.Esp. to offer on the altar. Zeb.XIV, 3 המַעֲלֶה מבשרוכ׳ he who offers parts of the flesh of a sin offering Ib. XIII, 1 שחט בפנים וה׳ בחוץ if he slaughtered a sacrifice within the Temple precincts, and offered it without; a. v. fr. 2) to raise, promote to a higher dignity. Yoma 20b, a. fr. מַעֲלִין בקדש ולא מורידין we may promote (a person or thing) to a higher grade of sanctity, but must not degrade. Tosef.Ned.VI, 5 שמעלה … מטומאתן which raises (relieves) the unclean from their uncleanness; Ned.75b; Y. ib. X, 42a; a. fr. לא מעלה ולא מוריד, v. יָרַד.Idiomatic uses: a) to cause to go up from the readers place (which was low, v. תֵּיבה); to remove, discharge. Ber.29a ולא הָעֱלוּהוּ and they did not remove him. Ib. טעה … מעלין אותו if a reader makes a mistake in the twelfth section of the Tfillah (v. מִין III), he must be removed; a. fr.b) (v. Kal, c) to neutralize. Ter. IV, 8 תאנים שחורות מַעֲלוֹתוכ׳ black figs help to neutralize in conjunction with white ones, i. e. the black and the white secular figs are counted together against the admixture of figs of Trumah whether black or white; a. fr.c) (v. Kal, a) to account, credit or charge. B. Mets.69b אני אעלה לך סלעוכ׳ I will give thee credit for one Sela each month (as a compensation for the use of the cow). Ab. II, 2 מעלה אני עליכםוכ׳ I (the Lord) shall credit you with a large reward, just as if you had accomplished (the good you had intended to do). Ib. III, 7, sq. מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ the Bible text (the Lord) charges him as if he had endangered his life (v. חוּב). Yoma 81b מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ is accounted to his credit, as if he had fasted on the ninth and the tenth; a. fr.d) (v. Kal, e) to succeed, profit. Snh.90b הֶעֱלֵיתֶם בידכם, v. יָעַל.f) ה׳ חן to effect grace; to find favor. Gen. R. s. 9 הלואי תהא מַעֲלַת חן לפני … כשם שהֶעֱלִיתוכ׳ Oh, that thou wouldst find favor before me (please me) at all times, as thou dost now; a. e.g) ה׳ חֵמָה ( to let anger rise, to become angry. Ib. s. 93 בשעה שהיה יהודה מעלה ח׳וכ׳ whenever Judah got angry, the hair ; a. e.h) (with or sub. ארוכה) to heal up. Ḥull.77a, v. אֲרוּכָה II. Shebi. IV, 6 לא שיַעֲלֶה, v. פָּשַׁח; a. fr. Nif. נַעֲלָה to be removed, withdraw. Tosef. Yoma I, 12 בעון … שכינה נַעֲלַת through the sin of bloodshed has the Divine Presence withdrawn (Sifré Num. 161 מסתלקת). Hithpa. הִתְעַלֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְעַלֶּה 1) to be raised, exalted. Sabb.33b, v. supra; a. e. 2) to be raised in price, to be bargained for at auction. Gen. R. s. 40, end (ref. to וַתֻּקַּח, Gen. 12:15) מִתְעַלָּה והולכת חדוכ׳ higher and higher prices were offered for her; one said, I give ; Esth. R. to II, 16 (ref. to ותלקח, ib.) מתעלה בליקוחין.

    Jewish literature > עָלָה

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